鼻腔 Septal : 一个系统的审查
Ariana L Shaari1, Disha Patil1, Victoria Youssef2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|January 3, 2025
概括
鼻隔膜 (NSA) 需要及时治疗,以避免像鼻形等并发症. 大多数患者通过鼻腔排水恢复良好,但NSA的风险因素仍然很广泛.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 头部和部手术 头部和部手术
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 鼻隔膜 (NSA) 是一种严重的疾病,需要立即注意,以防止长期问题.
- 缺乏全面的审查,只关注国家安全局.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查鼻隔膜的临床表现和管理策略.
- 为了确定与NSA的后续发展相关的患者风险因素.
主要方法:
- 遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和Cochrane数据库中进行了广泛的文献搜索.
- 从79篇文章 (90个案例) 中分析了人口统计数据,病因,临床症状,治疗方法和患者结果.
主要成果:
- 患者的平均年龄为32.86岁,轻微男性占主导地位.
- 常见的症状包括鼻疼痛 (44.86%),呼吸困难 (23.36%) 和头痛 (15.89%).
- 鼻内排水是普遍的治疗方法,在66.67%的病例中导致无症状的结果. 前隔膜位置是最常见的 (73.07%). 鼻形是主要的并发症 (70.59%).
结论:
- 鼻隔膜可以影响个人,无论他们的病史,包括那些或没有免疫缺陷,创伤,或之前的鼻子手术.
- 不充分治疗NSA可能导致显著的功能和美学并发症.
相关概念视频
01:29Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway
190
Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required
Equipment Required
190
01:30Epistaxis
98
Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
98