一项长期临床比较研究,对心力衰竭和完全左束枝干阻塞患者的左束枝节奏与双心室节奏进行了比较
Jinhui Zhuo1, Canghao Chen1, Junhua Lin1
1Department of Cardiology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fujian Institute of Coronary Heart Disease, Fujian Heart Medical Center, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Heart and vessels
|January 3, 2025
概括
在心力衰竭患者中,左束枝节奏 (LBBP) 与双心室节奏 (BIVP) 相比,提供稳定的参数和更窄的QRS持续时间. 在HFrEF与CLBBB中,LBBP是心脏再同步治疗的安全有效替代方案.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 电子生理学 电子生理学
- 心脏衰竭管理的管理
背景情况:
- 减少喷射分数 (HFrEF) 和完整的左捆分支阻塞 (CLBBB) 的心力衰竭带来了重大管理挑战.
- 双胞胎节拍 (BIVP) 是一种标准疗法,但生理节拍方法正在出现.
- 左束枝节奏 (LBBP) 是一种新的技术,旨在实现更自然的心室激活.
研究的目的:
- 在患有HFrEF和CLBBB的患者中,比较LBBP与BIVP的长期疗效和安全性.
- 评估两个节奏策略之间的关键节奏参数,心脏功能和临床结果.
主要方法:
- 从2018年4月到2022年10月,对35名HFrEF和CLBBB患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 患者被分为LBBP (n=18) 和BIVP (n=17) 组.
- 收集的数据包括节奏参数,QRS持续时间,心声学指数,NT-proBNP,NYHA类,并发症,再入院和死亡率.
主要成果:
- 与BIVP相比,LBBP组在手术后12个月显示出明显较低的节奏值和阻抗.
- 在LBBP组的6,12和24个月后,观察到QRS持续时间显著缩短.
- 在24个月后,LBBP组的LVEDD和LVESD显著降低;响应率,反,NYHA类,NT-proBNP,死亡率或再录取没有显著差异.
结论:
- 在患有CLBBB的HFrEF患者中,LBBP显示出有利的节奏参数和QRS缩小.
- LBBP似乎是心脏再同步治疗的安全有效替代品.
- 对于这种患者群体来说,LBBP是BIVP的可行补充方法.
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