后部石状折叠和石状带的骨化模式
George Triantafyllou1, Panagiotis Papadopoulos-Manolarakis2, George Tsakotos3
1Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias str, Goudi, Athens, 11527, Greece. georgerose406@gmail.com.
Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA
|January 3, 2025
概括
后部石状 (PPCNF) 和石状带 (PCVL) 很少发生骨化,不完全的骨化更为常见. 了解这些骨基带变异对于解剖学和临床实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 头骨底部手术 头骨底部手术
背景情况:
- 后部石状 (PPCNF) 和石状带 (PCVL) 是临床意义上的相邻的骨基带.
- 这些结构往往被混,并且很少被研究.
- 这项研究引入了一种新的分类,用于研究PPCNF和PCVL骨化.
研究的目的:
- 调查和分类的骨化模式的后部石化形 (PPCNF) 和石化形带 (PCVL).
- 为了区分这两个经常被混的解剖结构.
- 为了解骨基础带骨化变异提供基础.
主要方法:
- 分析了164人 (328个侧面) 的计算机断层扫描 (CT) 扫描.
- 骨化被分为0型 (没有),1型 (不完整) 和2型 (完整).
- 不完整的骨化亚型 (1a,1b,1c) 根据骨化起源被定义.
主要成果:
- 72.6%的侧面没有发现PPCNF骨化;25.8%的侧面有不完全的骨化.
- 在85.4%的侧面没有观察到PCVL骨化;不完全的骨化发生在8.2%.
- 年龄较大与PCVL骨化相关;男性占主导地位为PCNF骨化.
结论:
- 本研究详细描述了PPCNF和PCVL骨化模式.
- 对于解剖学家,放射科医生和临床医生来说,了解这些骨化模式至关重要.
- 了解这些变异有助于在头骨底部解剖学中评估神经血管结构.
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