平衡景观价值和旅游选择:整合参与式绘图和IPBES价值类型学
Liliana Solé1,2, Kyle P Hearn3, Tahjudil Witra4
1Department of Geography and Geology, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland.
Ambio
|January 3, 2025
概括
了解不同利益相关者的价值观是管理联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区旅游业的关键. 这项研究发现,在群岛海洋生物圈保护区的景观和遗产保护中,内在价值最为重要.
科学领域:
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 旅游管理 旅游管理
- 环境社会科学 环境社会科学
背景情况:
- 联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区平衡了人类与自然的共存,面临着旅游业增加带来的挑战.
- 了解利益相关者的价值观 (内在,工具,关系) 对于有效的自然空间管理至关重要,正如IPBES所强调的那样.
- 旅游业的增长使保护区的景观管理复杂化,需要基于价值的方法.
研究的目的:
- 应用IPBES价值类型学来分析群岛海洋生物圈保护区 (ABR) 内的旅游偏好.
- 调查不同利益相关者群体 (当地人,休者,游客) 如何优先考虑与旅游有关的内在,工具和关系价值观.
- 通过了解不同利益相关者的价值观,为保护区的保护和政策制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用公众参与的地理信息系统 (PPGIS) 来评估旅游偏好.
- 进行了2022年690名参与者的调查,包括当地人,休者和游客.
- 应用了政府间生物多样性和生态系统服务科学政策平台 (IPBES) 的价值类型.
主要成果:
- 内在价值被确定为最重要的总体偏好.
- 当地人优先考虑内在和关系价值,强调景观和遗产保护.
- 休者和游客对关系和工具价值观的重视越来越大.
- 对保护自然景观和文化遗产的小规模旅游模式的偏好出现.
结论:
- 调整不同利益相关者的价值观是复杂的,但对于生物圈保护区的可持续旅游至关重要.
- 该研究为决策者提供了关键的见解,以更好地将各种价值观纳入保护区管理.
- 小规模旅游受到青,因为它有潜力保护受保护的景观和遗产遗址的独特特征.
关键词:
生物圈保护区是一个生物圈保护区.仪器仪器仪器仪器仪器仪器仪器仪器仪器仪器仪器仪器仪器仪器仪器仪器仪器仪器仪器这是一个内在的本质.景观的价值观 景观的价值观关系式 关系式 关系式旅游发展偏好 旅游发展偏好更多相关视频
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