监禁人口的肺癌查通过社区成像伙伴关系
Terrance Healey1, Gabriel Dayanim2, Nicholas Streltzov1
1Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
概括
肺癌查在监狱设施中是可行的. 这项研究发现,低剂量计算机断层扫描 (LDCT) 扫描得到了监禁人员的良好接受,大多数显示良性结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 关于癌症查在癌症环境中的数据有限.
- 肺癌查对于高风险人群的早期检测至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估肺癌查计划在癌症设施中的可行性和结果.
- 评估低剂量计算机断层扫描 (LDCT) 对于监禁人员肺癌查的接受度和有效性.
主要方法:
- 罗德岛州惩戒部门肺癌查活动的回顾性审查.
- 为符合美国预防服务特别工作组年龄标准的被判人提供LDCT扫描.
- 使用肺CT查报告和数据系统 (Lung-RADS v1.1) 分析LDCT结果.
主要成果:
- 在282名符合条件的个人中,57人 (48.7%) 确认符合条件,并接受了LDCT扫描.
- 94.4%的扫描被归类为肺RADS1或2 (负面或良性发现).
- 查发现了21个偶然发现,包括大动脉动脉瘤和严重的冠状动脉化.
结论:
- 在监狱环境中实施肺癌查是可行的,并被监禁人口接受.
- 在这种情况下,查结果与一般人口估计没有显著差异.
- 在监狱设施的LDCT查可以识别肺癌和其他偶然发现.
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