在中风后的个人中,在独立行走时,手臂摆动的取决于速度的变化
Daan De Vlieger1,2,3, Arne Defour1,2,3, Lynn Bar-On1,3
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
PloS one
|January 3, 2025
概括
在中风后,手臂摆动适应在增加步行速度时,在和非侧之间有所不同. 这些变化与损伤和稳定性有关,指导有针对性的康复以改善步行速度.
科学领域:
- 神经康复疗法 神经康复疗法
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 步态分析 步态分析
背景情况:
- 增加步行速度对于中风后的步行康复至关重要.
- 在中风幸存者中,有限的手臂摆动可能会阻碍前进推进,并降低行走速度.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究手臂摆动动力学如何改变与行走速度在个人中风后.
- 为了确定影响这些取决于速度的手臂摆动适应的因素.
主要方法:
- 25名中风后的人在跑步机上以舒适和快速的速度行走.
- 使用统计参数映射 (SPM) 分析了肩膀和肘部动力学.
- 评估了动力学变化和临床/行走参数之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 非的手臂在肩膀和肘部的运动范围上表现出明显的取决于速度的增加.
- 帕雷斯手臂表现出适应性,主要是肩膀绑架和肘部曲.
- 上肢功能受损和更宽的脚步宽度与更快步行时肘曲率的增加有关.
结论:
- 个体中风后显示截然不同的手臂摆动动力学调整在侧与非侧随着行走速度的增加.
- 这些适应与障碍程度和行走稳定性有关.
- 通过手臂摆动修改来提高步行速度的康复策略应该考虑这些个别因素.
相关概念视频
Tangential and Normal Components of Acceleration
In the study of particle motion, acceleration is often broken down into tangential and normal components to clarify how a particle's velocity changes over time. This approach relies on analyzing the geometry of the path and the dynamics of the motion. The tangential direction follows the path of motion and reflects changes in the particle's speed, while the normal direction points toward the center of curvature and captures changes in the direction of motion.The velocity of a particle moving...
Average Acceleration
The importance of understanding acceleration spans our day-to-day experiences, as well as the vast reaches of outer space and the tiny world of subatomic physics. In everyday conversation, to accelerate means to speed up. For instance, we are familiar with the acceleration of our car; the harder we apply our foot to the gas pedal, the faster we accelerate. The greater the acceleration, the greater the change in velocity over a given time. Acceleration is widely seen in experimental physics. In...
Central-Force Motion
The central force system operates by exerting a force on an object directed towards a fixed point, typically the origin, with the force magnitude determined by the object's distance from this fixed point. In the context of an object with mass 'm,' polar coordinates are employed to express the equation of motion. Notably, the azimuthal component of force is nonexistent in this system. A comprehensive rewrite and integration of this equation reveal that the product of the squared radial distance...
Instantaneous Acceleration
Acceleration is in the direction of the change in velocity, but it is not always in the direction of motion. When an object slows down, its acceleration is opposite to the direction of its motion. Although commonly referred to as deceleration, this causes confusion in our analysis as deceleration is not a vector, and does not point to a specific direction with respect to a coordinate system. Therefore, the term deceleration is not used. For example, when a subway train slows down, it...
Acceleration Vectors
In everyday conversation, accelerating means speeding up. Acceleration is a vector in the same direction as the change in velocity, Δv, therefore the greater the acceleration, the greater the change in velocity over a given time. Since velocity is a vector, it can change in magnitude, direction, or both. Thus acceleration is a change in speed or direction, or both. For example, if a runner traveling at 10 km/h due east slows to a stop, reverses direction, and continues their run at 10 km/h due...
Velocity and Position by Integral Method
If acceleration as a function of time is known, then velocity and position functions can be derived using integral calculus. For constant acceleration, the integral equations refer to the first and second kinematic equations for velocity and position functions, respectively.
Consider an example to calculate the velocity and position from the acceleration function. A motorboat is traveling at a constant velocity of 5.0 m/s when it starts to decelerate to arrive at the dock. Its acceleration is...
Consider an example to calculate the velocity and position from the acceleration function. A motorboat is traveling at a constant velocity of 5.0 m/s when it starts to decelerate to arrive at the dock. Its acceleration is...


