通过OsPUB45对OsCSN5的ubiquitination通过调节OsCUL3a-OsNPR1模块来激活免疫力
Chongyang Zhang1,2, Liang Fang1,3, Feng He1
1State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
Science advances
|January 3, 2025
概括
大米 大米 大米 大米 大米
科学领域:
- 植物生物学 植物生物学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 在真核生物中,COP9信号体 (CSN) 是至关重要的,其中CSN5是关键的催化子单元.
- 在植物免疫力中,CSN5的功能仍然在很大程度上是未知的.
- 米 (Oryza sativa) 是一个全球重要的作物,面临着严重的病原体威胁.
研究的目的:
- 研究OsCSN5在抗真菌和细菌病原体的水免疫力中的作用.
- 阐明OsCSN5调节植物防御的分子机制.
主要方法:
- 在大米中,基因沉默和过度表达.
- 用Magnaporthe oryzae和Xanthomonas oryzae pv.进行病原体感染测定. 奥里扎 (Xoo) 的意思.
- 对蛋白质无处不在,降解和相互作用的分析 (例如,OsCSN5,OsPUB45,OsCUL3a,OsNPR1).
主要成果:
- 抑制OsCSN5增强了对M. oryzae和Xoo的抗药性,但没有影响米的生长.
- OsCSN5被E3结合酶OsPUB45.5.5无处不在化并降解.
- OsCSN5稳定了OsCUL3a,促进了OsNPR1的降解; OsPUB45触发了OsCSN5的降解,导致了OsNPR1的稳定和免疫活性.
结论:
- OsCSN5通过促进OsNPR1降解来负面调节大米免疫力.
- OsPUB45通过向OsCSN5进行降解,作为植物免疫的积极调节者.
- 这项研究揭示了一种新的CSN5和OsPUB45介导途径,可以控制大米中的植物防御反应.
相关概念视频
Regulation of the Unfolded Protein Response
2.3K
Inositol-requiring kinase one or IRE1 is the most conserved eukaryotic unfolded protein response (UPR) receptor. It is a type I transmembrane protein kinase receptor with a distinctive site-specific RNase activity. As the binding mechanics of the misfolded proteins with the N-terminal domain of IRE-1 are unclear, three binding models — direct, indirect, and allosteric -- are proposed for receptor activation. Nevertheless, it is known that once a misfolded protein associates with IRE1, it...
2.3K
Regulation of Nuclear Protein Sorting
2.3K
Nuclear protein sorting regulates nucleus composition and gene expression, crucial for determining the fate of a eukaryotic cell. Hence, the entry and exit of molecules across the nuclear envelope is a tightly controlled process. Nuclear protein sorting can be inhibited by one of the following ways: 1) masking cargo signal sequences, 2) modifying the nuclear receptor's affinity for cargo, 3) controlling the nuclear pore size, 4) retaining the cargo during its transit to the cytosol or the...
2.3K
Covalently Linked Protein Regulators
6.6K
Proteins can undergo many types of post-translational modifications, often in response to changes in their environment. These modifications play an important role in the function and stability of these proteins. Covalently linked molecules include functional groups, such as methyl, acetyl, and phosphate groups, and also small proteins, such as ubiquitin. There are around 200 different types of covalent regulators that have been identified.
These groups modify specific amino acids in a protein....
These groups modify specific amino acids in a protein....
6.6K
The Unfolded Protein Response
4.3K
The ER is the hub of protein synthesis in a cell. It has robust systems to quality control protein folding and also for degradation of terminally misfolded proteins. Under normal conditions, a small proportion of misfolded proteins that cannot be salvaged need to be transported to the cytoplasm by the ER-associated degradation or ERAD pathways. However, if the ERAD cannot handle the misfolded proteins, the cell activates the unfolded protein response or UPR to adjust the protein folding...
4.3K
Antigen Processing Pathways
763
MHC molecules are key players in the immune response, enabling T cells to recognize and respond to specific antigens. They are present on the surface of all nucleated cells in the body and are instrumental in presenting antigens to T cells and activating them. T cells recognize the MHC-antigen complex and initiate an immune response. MHC class I and MHC class II are two main types of MHC molecules, each associated with a distinct antigen processing pathway.
MHC Class I: Presenting Endogenous...
MHC Class I: Presenting Endogenous...
763
Calmodulin-dependent Signaling
4.8K
Calmodulin (CaM) is a calcium-binding protein in eukaryotes that controls various calcium-regulated cellular processes. It has four calcium-binding sites that bind calcium to form the calcium-calmodulin ( Ca2+-CaM) complex. GPCR stimulation increases the calcium levels in the cells that bind to CaM and induces a conformational change.
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
4.8K


