从跨部门合作中吸取的经验教训,以保护在西班牙COVID-19期间的农民工移民
Miquel Úbeda1, Vanesa Villa-Cordero2, Agustín González-Rodríguez1,3
1Department and Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.
PloS one
|January 3, 2025
概括
由于不稳定的条件,西班牙的农民工在遵守COVID-19预防措施方面面临重大挑战. 机构和非政府组织采取了措施,但疫情加剧了这一弱势群体现有的不平等现象.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
背景情况:
- 西班牙的农业部门严重依赖移民劳动力,特别是季节性劳动者.
- 农业移民工人面临着先前存在的挑战,包括不稳定的工作条件和结构性脆弱性.
- COVID-19 流行病加剧了这些脆弱性,并突出了系统性问题.
研究的目的:
- 探讨农民农民工在遵守COVID-19预防措施时所面临的困难.
- 检查组织和公共机构为支持这些工人实施的措施.
- 了解大流行病对这个人口的健康后果.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性的定性研究.
- 与卫生和社会专业人员进行了87次深入的个人访谈.
- 包括来自西班牙四个地区的非政府组织,社会服务,工会,地方机构和卫生服务的专业人士.
- 采用反射的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 当地当局和非政府组织实施了临时住房,大规模测试和更严格的劳动法规等非凡措施,以减轻大流行影响.
- 实施预防措施的困难与工作条件,不断流动,不稳定的住房和语言障碍有关.
- COVID-19大流行加剧了现有的不平等,并暴露了机构在解决农民工移民需求方面的不准备.
结论:
- 对于卫生专业人员来说,跨文化能力培训至关重要.
- 发展包容性的健康和社会护理方法是必不可少的.
- 解决健康差异,确保所有农民农民的福利,无论他们的地位或流动性如何,都需要系统性变化.
更多相关视频
11:36Author Spotlight: An Integrated Workflow to Study the Promoter-Centric Spatio-Temporal Genome Architecture in Scarce Cell Populations
Published on: April 21, 2023
1.9K
11:30Automating Citrus Budwood Processing for Downstream Pathogen Detection Through Instrument Engineering
Published on: April 21, 2023
684
相关概念视频
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.2K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.2K
01:25Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.2K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.2K
01:26Standard Precaution
1.8K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.8K
01:17Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
3.2K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
3.2K
01:26Principles of Disease Surveillance
45
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
45
01:26Sexually Transmitted Infections
175
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
175