护理工作环境如何调节临床判断和集中护理护士之间的以人为中心的护理之间的关系
Mi Hwa Seo1, Eun A Kim2, Hae Ran Kim3
1Department of Nursing, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
PloS one
|January 3, 2025
概括
重症监护室 (ICU) 护士临床判断和工作环境显著提高了以人为中心的护理. 改善这些因素是改善患者结果和满意度的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 患者为中心的护理研究研究
背景情况:
- 以人为中心的护理优先考虑患者的价值观,偏好和自主权.
- 提高重症监护护理质量需要了解影响ICU护士以人为中心护理的因素.
- 这项研究研究了临床判断,ICU护理工作环境和以人为中心的护理之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查ICU护士临床判断能力和以人为中心的护理之间的关系.
- 确定ICU护理工作环境是否适度临床判断和以人为中心的护理之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对来自四家普通医院的192名ICU护士进行了横截面调查.
- 使用了在线自我报告问卷,有效答复率为97.4%.
- 层次的多重回归和过程宏模型1与引导被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 临床判断能力 (β = .24) 和ICU护理工作环境 (β = .50) 显著预测了以人为中心的护理,解释了47.0%的差异.
- 临床判断和工作环境都对以人为中心的护理产生了积极的影响.
- 观察到ICU护士工作环境对临床判断和以人为中心的护理之间的关系有显著的积极缓和作用.
结论:
- 重症监护室护士的临床判断能力直接提高了以人为中心的护理.
- 密切护理室护理工作环境显著缓解了临床判断对以人为中心的护理的影响.
- 改善以人为中心的护理的策略应该包括通过教育加强临床判断,并优化护理工作环境.
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