荷兰医院劳动和分娩期间妇女对护理的偏好:一项Q方法研究
Maud van den Berg1, Michael van der Voorden2, Elisabeth Bossenbroek2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus University Medical Centre - Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Health Services Management and Organisation, Erasmus University Rotterdam - Erasmus School of Health Policy and Management, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives
|January 3, 2025
概括
了解女性对产妇护理的偏好至关重要. 这项研究确定了关于分娩和分娩护理的四个关键观点,有助于为以人为中心的服务分配资源.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇护理研究研究
- 患者在医疗保健中的偏好.
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 荷兰产妇护理因人力短缺而面临能力挑战.
- 预计出生率稳定,但对女性偏好的护理反应能力受到威胁.
- 了解女性的偏好对于一个面向未来的,以人为中心的孕产妇制度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在荷兰医院系统地调查妇女在分娩和分娩期间对护理的偏好.
- 利用Q-方法来识别关于产妇护理的不同观点.
- 为改善以患者为中心的护理提供资源配置信息.
主要方法:
- 采用Q-方法,一种混合方法的方法.
- 对荷兰西南部的女性进行了30次个人采访.
- 利用对排名陈述 (n=29) 和定性访谈数据的个体因子分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个不同的观点:个人,赋权,专家和基于需求的方法.
- 在参与者之间发现了尊重互动的共同偏好.
- 强调了信息提供的重要性,而不是护理专业人员的连续性.
结论:
- 这项研究率先使用Q方法来探索荷兰医院女性的产妇护理偏好.
- 认可了四个共同的观点,这些观点是个人对分娩和分娩护理的偏好.
- 鉴定的观点为分配稀缺资源提供了指导,以使产妇护理与妇女的偏好保持一致.
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