患有的青少年斋月禁食:控制和行为结果
Rehab Magdy1, Nirmeen Kishk1, Salsabil Abo Al-Azayem1
1Neurology Department, Kasralainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Seizure
|January 3, 2025
概括
斋月禁食改善了发作 (AWE) 的青少年的发作控制,减少了焦点和缺席发作. 它还降低了侵略性和冲动性,而不会恶化抑郁症.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 临床精神病学 临床精神病学
- 伊斯兰研究是伊斯兰研究.
背景情况:
- 关于斋月禁食对患有的青少年 (AWE) 的影响的数据有限.
- 在这个人口群体中,精神行为问题很常见.
- 这项研究解决了了解禁食对AWE的影响的需要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估斋月禁食期间AWE的发作频率.
- 为了评估心理行为结果,包括抑郁,侵略和冲动性,在斋月后的AWE中.
- 为了确定斋月禁食是否会影响发作控制和的青少年的行为.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究涉及120名患有的青少年 (AWE),他们在2024年完成了斋月禁食.
- 发作频率在沙班 (斋月前) 和斋月之间进行了比较.
- 经过验证的问卷 (PHQ-9,MOAS,BIS-11-SF) 评估了抑郁症,攻击性和冲动性.
主要成果:
- 在斋月期间观察到焦点发作和普遍非运动性 (缺席) 发作的显著减少 (P=0.009,P=0.027).
- 侵略性 (MOAS分数,P=0.003) 和非计划性冲动性 (BIS-11-SF,P=0.005) 显著下降.
- 抑郁症得分 (PHQ-9) 在这两个时期之间没有显著变化.
结论:
- 在AWE中,斋月禁食与改善焦点和缺席类型的发作控制有关.
- 禁食对患有的青少年的侵略性和非计划性冲动性产生了积极的影响.
- 在这个人群中,斋月禁食不会使其他类型的发作或抑郁症恶化.
相关概念视频
Arteries of the Lower Limbs
177
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
177
Antiepileptic Drugs: Glutamate Antagonists
279
Glutamate is a fundamental neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, playing a vital role in neuronal communication and various cognitive processes. Glutamate stands as the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. Its presence is crucial for the communication between neurons, underpinning essential processes such as synaptic transmission, neuronal excitability, and plasticity. These functions are vital for higher-order cognitive processes, including learning and memory. The...
279
Seizures: Classification
300
Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
300
Electroconvulsive Therapy
22
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
22


