评估医疗技术素养和城市门诊精神病诊所患者的态度:跨部门调查研究
Julia Tartaglia1,2, Brendan Jaghab1, Mohamed Ismail1
1Department of Psychiatry, Northwell Health, Zucker Hillside Hospital, Glen Oaks, NY, United States.
JMIR mental health
|January 3, 2025
概括
大多数精神病患者表现出高度的数字素养和对数字健康技术的积极态度. 然而,老年患者和教育程度较低的患者可能需要针对数字健康工具的采用提供有针对性的支持.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 数字健康技术越来越多地被整合到心理健康护理中.
- 患者的数字素养和态度可以影响技术采用,可能会扩大健康差距.
- 了解这些因素对于防止心理健康服务的数字沟至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在多样化的精神病室门诊患者群体中评估数字素养和对数字健康技术的态度.
- 根据数字素养和态度确定患者集群.
- 在已识别的集群中比较社会人口统计学特征.
主要方法:
- 在城市门诊计划中,向成年精神病患者分发的调查.
- 包括人口统计,数字素养和数字健康态度调查问卷.
- 利用回归和集群分析来识别预测因素和患者组.
主要成果:
- 包括256名不同的患者;平均年龄32岁.
- 对常见技术 (智能手机,社交媒体) 的数字素养很高,对健康特定的应用程序和可穿戴设备的数字素养较低.
- 在临床护理中,人们对技术的态度通常是积极的,尤其是在沟通和数据共享方面.
- 年龄较大和教育程度较低对数字素养有负面预测.
- 确定了三个患者集群:低识字/中间接受度,高识字/低接受度和高识字/高接受度.
- 年龄较大和教育水平较低是低识字群的重要因素.
结论:
- 高数字素养和接受度表明,在心理健康护理中,数字健康诊所的前景是积极的.
- 老年患者和教育程度较低的患者显示数字素养较低.
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以支持那些可能面临采用数字健康工具的挑战的人.
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