伤害风险因素及其在女子网球中减轻的优先事项:系统审查和德尔菲共识共识
Sarah Whitehead1,2, Lois Mackay3,4, Ben Jones3,5,6,7,8
1Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK s.whitehead@leedsbeckett.ac.uk.
British journal of sports medicine
|January 3, 2025
概括
这项研究使用系统性审查和Delphi方法确定了61个网球伤害风险因素. 糟糕的着陆技巧需要紧急注意,以防止网球中的伤害.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 网球是一项受欢迎的运动,受伤率很高.
- 确定可修改的风险因素对于有效的伤害预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 建立有关网球中受伤风险因素的专家共识.
- 确定在网球中减轻伤害的优先领域.
主要方法:
- 一个综合的系统文献综述和三轮的德尔菲调查与专家.
- 数据综合涉及提取风险因素并使用5点利克特比例表达达共识.
- 共识被定义为≥80%的同意与<10%的不同意.
主要成果:
- 确定了109个潜在的伤害风险因素,其中61个达到了共识.
- 这些因素被分为个人特征,生活方式,训练/比赛,体育科学/医疗服务,设施/设备.
- 糟糕的着陆技术/机械被确定为缓解的最高优先事项.
结论:
- 本研究提供了基于共识的网球伤害风险因素的综合清单.
- 调查结果强调,需要采用多学科的方法来预防网球中的伤害.
- 建议针对性干预,重点关注技术,特别是降落机制.
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