确定模块化可重新配置机器人的最佳组装区,使用多目标遗传算法
Ravikiran Pasumarthi1,2, S M Bhagya P Samarakoon3, Mohan Rajesh Elara1
1Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, 487372, Singapore.
Scientific reports
|January 3, 2025
概括
本研究引入了一种用于优化复杂环境中的模块化机器人组装区的新方法. 一个多目标的遗传算法将机器人的旅行距离最小化,提高了探索和外太空任务的效率.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 优化算法 优化算法
背景情况:
- 可重新配置的模块化机器人对于探索,物流和太空领域的高吞吐量任务至关重要.
- 在充满障碍的环境中优化机器人组装位置存在重大挑战.
- 尽量减少旅行距离和差距是有效的多机器人协调的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为优化模块化机器人的组装区提出一种新的方法.
- 为了最大限度地减少机器人之间的总旅行距离和个人距离差异.
- 开发一个通用的动力模型,用于全方位运动和一个新的模块化机器人设计.
主要方法:
- 使用多目标遗传算法 (GA) 进行优化.
- 使用A*算法进行高效的路径规划.
- 介绍了全方位运动的通用运动模型和一种新的模块化机器人设计.
主要成果:
- GA有效地将总旅行距离和个人距离差异降到最低.
- A*算法在异质的障碍环境中确保了高效的导航.
- 硬件实验验证了全方位导航在各种配置中的动态模型.
结论:
- 提出的方法成功地确定了模块化机器人的最佳组装区域.
- 基于GA的方法在最小化旅行距离方面优于模式搜索和随机选择.
- 开发的运动模型和机器人设计对于全方位导航和重新配置是有效的.
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