人工智能和癌症健康公平:弥合差距或扩大差距
Irene Dankwa-Mullan1, Kingsley Ndoh2,3, Darlington Akogo4
1Milken Institute School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, George Washington University, Washington D.C., USA. Irene.Dankwamullan@gwu.edu.
Current oncology reports
|January 3, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在癌症护理方面表现有前途,但由于偏见的数据和不平等的访问,可能会加剧健康差异. 未来的研究必须关注包容性数据和伦理框架,以确保人工智能促进癌症健康公平.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在医疗保健领域迅速发展,为癌症诊断和治疗提供了新的工具.
- 癌症结局现有的健康差异是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能 (AI) 对癌症健康公平的影响.
- 为了确定人工智能是否正在解决或扩大癌症结果的差异.
主要方法:
- 对近期关于人工智能在瘤学中的应用研究进行系统审查.
- 在不同的人口和环境中分析AI性能.
主要成果:
- 包括深度学习在内的AI显示出精确癌症诊断和个性化治疗的潜力.
- 偏见的培训数据引发了人们对不同人群中人工智能工具性能的担忧.
- 在低收入和农村环境中,对人工智能技术的有限访问可能会加剧差距.
结论:
- 目前在癌症护理中的人工智能应用有可能扩大现有的健康差距.
- 未来的研究必须优先考虑包容性数据集,并整合健康的社会决定因素.
- 开发伦理框架对于人工智能来说至关重要,以促进癌症健康公平.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Cancer Survival Analysis
328
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
328
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
4.8K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.8K
Cancer
47.8K
Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
47.8K
Tumor Immunotherapy
472
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
472


