手动的记忆与通过学习的语言联系在一起
Daniel R Lametti1,2, Gina L Vaillancourt3, Maura A Whitman3
1Department of Psychology, Acadia University, Wolfville, Canada. daniel.lametti@acadiau.ca.
Psychonomic bulletin & review
|January 3, 2025
概括
手动运动的运动记忆与语音有关. 这项研究表明,手动记忆在与其学习的相同语音语境进行时更强大.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 手的动作经常伴随着言语,这表明运动动作和发音之间存在联系.
- 引导这些共同语音手势的记忆与伴随的语音之间的准确关系在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查手动运动的运动记忆是否与学习过程中产生的语音特别相关.
- 为了确定共话手动记忆与他们的听觉背景有多大程度的联系.
主要方法:
- 参与者在视觉运动旋转下学习了一种新的手动,无论是孤立的还是在说话时.
- 运动后效应 (运动记忆的测量) 被测试了与并发语音并无并发语音.
- 实验2专门测试了运动记忆是否与适应过程中说出的特定单词有关.
主要成果:
- 当手动在与适应过程中的相同语音环境 (有或没有语音) 中产生的时,运动后效应显着更大.
- 与其他单词相比,手动适应在与适应期间学习的特定单词相结合时显示出更大的后果.
结论:
- 发言中产生的手势运动记忆部分与他们学习的特定语言有关.
- 这些发现表明,感官运动记忆中的上下文联系,影响了语音手势整合和意义理论.
- 这项研究强调了运动控制,语音产生和记忆形成的交织性质.
相关概念视频
01:10Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
729
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
729
01:26Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory
658
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
658
01:27Language and Cognition
321
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
321
01:24Implicit Memories
95
Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
One key aspect of implicit...
95
01:22Language Development
317
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
317
01:14Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory
361
The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the...
361