普雷索夫市土地表面温度和土地覆盖变化的时空空间分析,使用缩放方法和机器学习算法
Anton Uhrin1, Katarína Onačillová2
1Institute of Geography, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Šrobárova 2, 04001, Košice, Slovak Republic. anton.uhrin@student.upjs.sk.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|January 3, 2025
概括
城市化增加了土地表面温度 (LST),加剧了城市热岛 (UHI) 效应. 本研究分析了斯洛伐克普雷索夫的LST和土地覆盖面的变化,使用机器学习来识别易受UHI影响的地区,以改善城市规划.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 全球气候变化和城市化加剧了城市热岛 (UHI) 效应,影响了城市公民的福祉.
- 在中小型城市对UHI的研究是有限的,尽管他们的易感性.
- 土地表面温度 (LST) 是理解UHI动态的一个关键参数.
研究的目的:
- 评估欧洲中型城市斯洛伐克Prešov的LST和土地覆盖面 (LC) 变化.
- 使用光谱指数和机器学习,将LST缩小到10米分辨率.
- 为了确定 LC 变化对 LST 模式的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了Landsat-8/9和Sentinel-2数据用于LST和光谱指数 (NDBI,NDVI,NDWI).
- 用户支持向量机 (SVM) 和随机森林 (RF) 机器学习算法用于图像分类.
- 评估了2017年,2019年和2023年的LC变化及其与LST模式的相关性.
主要成果:
- 城市结构和道路建设导致LST增加.
- 射频分类实现了高整体准确率 (2017年93.2%,2019年89.6%,2023年91.5%),表现优于SVM.
- 识别了易受UHI影响的区域,空间分辨率提高.
结论:
- 机器学习有效地对中型城市的UHI研究进行LC和下调LST的分类.
- 了解LC-LST关系有助于确定易受UHI影响的领域.
- 这些发现支持城市规划倡议,以减轻UHI的负面影响.
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