心理药物:对伊朗塔布里兹的处方趋势的描述性研究,2021-2022年
Mostafa Farahbakhsh1,2, Ali Fakhari1,2, Ali Azimian2,3
1Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
BMC psychiatry
|January 3, 2025
概括
伊朗的精神药物使用率很高,抗抑郁药最常见. 这项研究分析了处方模式,以指导医疗保健专业人员优化心理健康治疗.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 焦虑和抑郁等精神障碍显著影响全球人口,在COVID-19期间出现了显著的激增.
- 在伊朗,21%的人口有心理健康问题,这强调了有效的处方分析的必要性.
- 了解精神药物处方模式对于成本有效的医疗保健改善和明智的临床决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查伊朗门诊机构中精神药物处方模式.
- 为了提高对不同患者人口统计学中的药物利用的理解.
- 支持医疗保健专业人员做出基于证据的处方决策,解决目前伊朗研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 一项使用伊朗社会保障组织数据的描述性研究.
- 从2021年3月到2022年3月,对塔布里兹的精神药物处方进行分析.
- 根据药物,医生专业,年龄和性别对处方进行分类,并使用SPSS进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 超过413,000人接受了精神药物治疗,占目标人口的44.9%.
- gabapentin 和 sertraline 是最常被处方的药物;抗抑郁药占处方的38.1%,抗焦虑药占处方的18.6%.
- 所有年龄组的成年人显示出处方频率最高,女性占患者的63.5%. 一般医生和精神病医生是主要的处方者.
结论:
- 目标人群中近45%接受了精神药物治疗,这表明伊朗的心理健康状况普遍存在.
- 抗抑郁药的处方率很高,因此需要针对抗抑郁药的副作用和最佳剂量进行有针对性的培训.
- 提供对处方趋势的全面洞察力旨在使医疗保健从业人员能够更适当地治疗患者.
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