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什么使流行病成为灾难:EM-DAT国际灾难数据库中的流行病的未来
Margo Tonnelier1, Damien Delforge2, Regina Below2
1Centre for Research On the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED), Institute of Health and Society (IRSS), UCLouvain, 1200, Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Belgium. margo.tonnelier@uclouvain.be.
BMC public health
|January 3, 2025
概括
专家建议将流行病灾害定义为病原体和社会破坏,而不仅仅是病例数量. 这有助于改善公共卫生监测和灾害影响评估,以便更好地监测流行病.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 灾难科学 科学 灾难科学
背景情况:
- 流行病报告至关重要,但当前的数据库如EM-DAT缺乏针对流行病灾害的标准化标准.
- 不一致的数据覆盖率阻碍了对流行病事件及其影响的系统监测.
研究的目的:
- 建立清晰的定义和存档流行病灾难事件的入口标准.
- 改进疫情作为公共卫生紧急情况的系统监测和报告.
主要方法:
- 一项连续研究,涉及在线调查传染病和公共卫生专家.
- 后续委员会与灾害专家进行讨论,以完善定义和标准.
主要成果:
- 专家们一致认为,流行病应该被归类为灾难,强调社会破坏和医疗保健系统的影响.
- 提出了基于病原体的标准和关键指标,如死亡和确诊病例.
- 提出了改进EM-DAT的进入标准和加强流行病影响评估的建议.
结论:
- 这项研究为定义流行病灾害提供了关键的见解,解决了当前文献中的差距.
- 拟议的标准提高了政策制定者和公共卫生专业人员在管理流行病事件方面的理解.
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