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人工智能应用程序与麻醉师麻醉方法选择的比较
Enes Çelik1, Mehmet Ali Turgut2, Mesut Aydoğan3
1Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Mardin Artuklu University School of Medicine, Diyarbakır Road, Artuklu, Mardin, 47100, Turkey. enescelik@artuklu.edu.tr.
BMC anesthesiology
|January 3, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在协助麻醉决定方面表现有前途,而双子座与麻醉师的选择相比,与其他AI模型相比,其兼容性更高. 人工智能最好用作医生的助理,而不是取代.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被整合到各种医疗领域,包括医疗设备和成像分析.
- 需要进一步的研究,以全面了解AI在临床医学中的作用和能力.
- 这项研究专门研究了AI在麻醉中的决策.
研究的目的:
- 评估AI在确定适当的麻醉方法方面的能力.
- 为了比较流行的AI应用程序 (ChatGPT,Copilot,Gemini) 在麻醉决策中的性能.
主要方法:
- 包括计划进行四肢手术的骨科患者 (ASA I-III,>18岁).
- 麻醉师喜欢的麻醉方法与患者数据 (人口统计,并发病,药物,手术史) 一起记录.
- 对免费版本的ChatGPT,Copilot和Gemini提供了患者场景,由单独的麻醉医生进行分析.
主要成果:
- 双子座在骨科患者的脊柱麻醉选择方面与麻醉师达成68.5%的协议.
- 双子座证明了85.7%的兼容性与麻醉师对药物治疗患者的选择.
- 与其他评估的AI应用相比,Gemini与专家临床判断的一致性更高.
结论:
- 人工智能工具可以协助麻醉计划,但不能完全解释复杂的指导方针或独特的患者病例.
- 人工智能是临床实践的宝贵补充,增强而不是取代医疗专业人员的专业知识.
- 人工智能需要进一步开发和验证,以可靠地支持临床麻醉决策.
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