皮卡实践,贫血和口腔健康结果:系统性审查
Brenda A Z Abu1, Abigail Morrissey2, Yan Wu3,4
1Wegmans School of Health and Nutrition, College of Health Sciences and Technology, Rochester Institute of Technology, Louise Slaughter Hall A624, 180 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA. baaihst@rit.edu.
BMC oral health
|January 3, 2025
概括
皮卡是一种非营养性饮食行为,与贫血和缺铁性贫血 (IDA) 密切相关. 虽然皮卡会导致牙磨损和牙空洞等口腔健康问题,但它与口腔健康的直接关联需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
背景情况:
- 皮卡,以消费非营养物质为特征,是一种复杂的行为,与贫血和口腔健康的联系尚未探索.
- 现有的研究尚未完全阐明皮卡实践,缺铁性贫血 (IDA) 和随后的口腔健康结果之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查目前关于皮卡,贫血 (特别是IDA) 和口腔健康之间的关系的证据.
- 确定常见的皮卡做法及其对口腔健康指标的报告影响.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library, clinicaltrials.gov) 进行了全面的文献搜索,使用PICO衍生的MeSH术语.
- 纳入标准适用于4,159篇文章,其中89篇符合分析标准的研究,发表于1959年至2022年之间.
主要成果:
- 发现的最常见的皮卡行为是地质 (土壤),冰 (冰) 和粉 (粉).
- 在81%的研究中报告了皮卡与贫血的显著同时发生,在皮卡和IDA之间注意到了强烈的关联.
- 口腔健康问题,如牙磨损,牙和舌头变化在皮卡使用者中被记录下来,尽管与口腔健康结果的直接关联显示出非显著的趋势.
结论:
- 皮卡与贫血和IDA有很强的关联.
- 观察到的口腔健康后果包括牙磨损和.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以澄清皮卡-口腔健康联系的强度和贫血的调解作用.
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