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欧洲在线博市场的道化和税收:演变和政策影响

Virve Marionneau¹, Nicola Matteucci², Sabrina Vieira Lima³

¹Centre for Research on Addiction, Control, and Governance, Faculty of Social Sciences. Unioninkatu 33, University of Helsinki, 00014, Helsinki, Finland. virve.marionneau@helsinki.fi.

Harm reduction journal

|January 3, 2025

概括

欧洲在线博的税收政策似乎没有影响消费者被引导到受监管市场的速度. 有证据表明,与一些行业主张相反,税率与道成功无关.

科学领域:

经济学经济学经济学
公共政策公共政策
博研究博研究

背景情况:

税收是一种影响有害商品消费的工具,但其对博的影响仍有争议.
行业报告表明,较低的博税增加了向受监管市场的道,但证据不确定.
最佳的税收策略对于将博消费从离岸转移到受监管市场至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查在线博税收水平与欧洲市场道化率之间的相关性.
提供关于税收和监管的博彩政策决策的经验证据.
评估税收在引导消费者向受监管的在线博平台方面的有效性.

主要方法:

对2018年和2021年29个欧洲国家的横截面数据的分析.
包括估计的道费率,税收水平和封锁政策的数据.
多变量回归分析,以确定税收和市场道之间的关系.

主要成果:

在欧洲市场,在线博税收存在显著差异.
离岸博的市场份额有所下降,主要是由于受监管市场的增长速度更快.
回归分析显示,税率和道税率之间没有显著的负相关性.

结论:

博政策需要基于证据的决策,以防止社会伤害.
虽然道化对于监管和减少危害至关重要,但税收水平没有明显影响其成功.
目前的证据不支持这样的假设,即较低的博税增加了向受监管市场的道.

关键词:

道化道化欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲博游戏博游戏博游戏博游戏减少伤害减少伤害在海上离岸.规则规则规则规则规则规则税收税收税收税收

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