咳和唾液症状减少了NTM肺病患者的身体活动
K Ono1, M Tabusadani2, S Takao2
1Department of Clinical Mycobacteriology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan;, Respiratory Care and Rehabilitation Centre, Fukujuji Hospital, Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association (JATA), Tokyo, Japan.
概括
身体活动,以每天的步骤来衡量,在患有非结核性菌根性肺病 (NTM-PD) 的患者中较低,这些患者经历了慢性咳和症状 (CCS). 这些症状与NTM-PD患者的体力活动减少有关.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 呼吸系统健康 呼吸系统健康
- 身体活动研究 身体活动研究
背景情况:
- 身体活动是慢性呼吸道疾病的关键结果.
- 患有非结核性菌根性肺病 (NTM-PD) 的患者的体力活动水平仍然不够表征.
- 了解身体活动对于管理NTM-PD至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估诊断为NTM-PD的患者的身体活动.
- 在这个患者群体中确定与身体活动水平相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究,涉及131名NTM-PD患者.
- 通过加速度计测量的每日步数来评估身体活动.
- 研究了与C-反应蛋白 (CRP),增量穿步行测试距离 (ISWD),莱斯特咳问卷 (LCQ),医学研究委员会 (mMRC) 修改的呼吸障碍量表以及慢性咳和症状 (CCS) 的关联.
主要成果:
- 每天的平均步数为3,960.0步.
- 与没有CCS的患者相比,CCS患者的每日步数显著降低 (3,426对4,567).
- 每天的步数与年龄相关,mMRC呼吸障碍等级,CRP,ISWD和LCQ. 多变量分析确定ISWD和CCS是重要的预测因素.
结论:
- 慢性咳和唾液症状 (CCS) 与NTM-PD患者的体力活动减少有显著的关联.
- 在评估NTM-PD患者的身体活动时,评估CCS很重要.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索针对CCS的干预措施,以改善NTM-PD的身体活动.
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