在骨科培训和实践中,女性从业者的障碍和促进因素:一个范围审查
Clara Freeman1, Rebecca Evans2, Natalie Drever1,3
1College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
ANZ journal of surgery
|January 4, 2025
概括
由于许多障碍,骨科手术中很少有女性. 这份综述确定了68个障碍和38个促进女性在整形外科的障碍,突出了组织因素. 为了在这个外科领域实现性别平等,需要采取干预措施.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科手术的专业领域.
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 整形外科是男性占主导地位的领域,女性在全球代表性较低.
- 尽管医疗教育取得了进展,但在骨科中仍然存在性别差异.
- 本综述探讨了女性在骨科手术培训和实践中的障碍和促进因素.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于女性在整形外科手术方面的挑战和支持系统的文献.
- 为影响妇女在现场参与的因素提供全面的概述.
- 确定干预的关键领域,以改善整形外科的性别多样性.
主要方法:
- 在主要医疗数据库 (Medline,Scopus,Embase,Emcare,CINAHL) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2024年7月.
- 包括的研究采用了定性,定量或混合方法,重点是高收入国家的女性骨科实习生和顾问.
- 社会生态模型被用来分析多个层面的识别障碍和促进者.
主要成果:
- 包括79项涉及超过10万名参与者的研究,从1993年到2024年.
- 确定了68个不同的障碍和38个促进因素,大多数研究都是横截面调查.
- 组织层面的因素被发现是影响女性在骨科中最常见的障碍和促进因素.
结论:
- 本范围审查对女性在骨科手术中的障碍和促进因素的证据进行了映射.
- 多方面的干预对于促进性别平等和应对已确定的挑战至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于评估干预措施和制定支持妇女的战略,培养更具包容性的骨科工作人员.
关键词:
多样性的多样性多样性的多样性股权资本 股权资本一个女人,一个女人,一个女人.包容性 包容性 包含性整形外科医生 整形外科医生整形医生 整形医生 整形医生女人 女人 女人 女人 女人劳动力多样性 劳动力多样性更多相关视频
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