衡量健康科学学生对残疾人的态度:一个尺度比另一个更好吗?
Isabel Hartner1, William S Brooks2, Tanvee Sinha3
1Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Anatomical sciences education
|January 4, 2025
概括
对残疾人的多维态度尺度 (MAS) 显示出比对残疾人的态度和观点尺度 (APPD) 更好的可靠性,用于衡量健康科学学生对残疾人的态度. 这两种尺度都需要进一步验证才能得到一致的使用.
科学领域:
- * 教育心理学 教育心理学
- * 关于残疾人的研究.
- * 心理测量学 心理测量学
背景情况:
- *对残疾人的负面态度有助于教育环境中的耻辱和排斥.
- *有效的测量工具对于评估和解决健康科学学习者之间的这些态度至关重要.
- *现有的尺度需要严格的心理测量评估可靠性和有效性.
研究的目的:
- * 为了比较对残疾人多维态度量表 (MAS) 和对残疾人态度和观点量表 (APPD) 的心理测量特性.
- * 评估两个尺度的内部一致性,因子稳定性,因子可复制性和融合有效性.
- * 评估健康科学学生在不同测量场合的表现.
主要方法:
- * 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 与引导被用于分析来自医学 (n=102) 和物理治疗博士 (n=39) 学生的数据.
- * 评估了内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α) 和因子可复制性 (塔克对应系数).
- *进行了确认因素分析 (CFA) 和趋同有效性分析 (相关性).
主要成果:
- *MAS和APPD都产生了三因素解决方案,但MAS表现出优异的内部一致性 (α ≥0.838) 和因子可复制性 (塔克的 $\phi$ ≥0.88).
- * 在将干预后的数据应用于干预前的模型时,这两种尺度都没有显示出理想的模型适合CFA.
- *收有效性分析显示,MAS和APPD之间存在中度相关性 (r=0.368,p<0.001),这表明它们的重叠程度有限.
结论:
- *MAS表现出比APPD更好的心理测量特性,用于评估健康科学学生对PWD的态度.
- *这两种尺度在因子稳定性和跨测量场合的可复制性方面都有局限性.
- * 为了可靠和一致的应用,需要进一步改进和验证这两种尺度.
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