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消耗的基板:关于绿色应用的现状和未来的审查

Xiaoyu Ma¹, Siyu Yan², Menglu Wang³

¹School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.

Journal of environmental management

|January 4, 2025

概括

消耗的基板 (SMS) 是可食用种植的宝贵生物质资源. 本综述探讨了SMS的特性和利用方法,强调了将这种有机废物再循环的挑战和解决方案.

科学领域:

农业科学农业科学
环境科学环境科学
生物技术是生物技术.

背景情况:

可食用种植对农村经济至关重要,但产生了大量的基板 (SMS).
传统的SMS处理方法 (堆积,焚烧) 造成资源浪费和环境污染.
它富含有机物 (40-60%) 和有益的微量矿物质,是有价值的生物质资源.

研究的目的:

审查使用过的基板 (SMS) 的独特特性.
总结SMS目前的资源利用技术.
确定挑战,并为有效的SMS升级提出解决方案.

主要方法:

对SMS特征和利用现有研究的文献综述.
简单消息服务资源利用技术的分类.
对工业应用的挑战和潜在解决方案的分析.

主要成果:

短信具有高的有机物质含量和基本元素,使其适合各种应用.
确定的利用途径包括:第二代种植,动物料,土壤修改,生物燃料生产 (甲,生物乙醇,生物油),储能材料,酶/多糖提取和生物修复.
尽管进行了多样化的研究,但SMS利用的大规模工业应用仍然有限.

结论:

上循环使用过的基板 (SMS) 提供了一种可持续的方法,将有机废物转化为经济价值.
创新和实用技术对于克服SMS利用当前挑战至关重要.
需要进一步开发和实施大规模的工业应用,以最大限度地发挥SMS资源潜力.

关键词:

农业废弃物农业废弃物生物质上循环利用生物质.环保的应用环保的应用具有高附加值的产品.回收利用利用的利用率回收利用的利用率

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