预防精神分裂症疾病进展:我们还在等什么?
Jeffrey A Lieberman1, Alana Mendelsohn1, Terry E Goldberg2
1Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
精神分裂症的治疗可以改变疾病的过程,减少患者的痛苦. 实施现有的有效疗法需要克服在态度,政策和基础设施方面的重大障碍.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症是一种慢性,使人衰弱的疾病,对患者和社会造成重大负担.
- 早期干预至关重要,以防止症状的进展和功能障碍.
研究的目的:
- 审查自然史,病理生理学和精神分裂症的治疗策略.
- 调查实施有效,可能改变疾病的治疗方法的障碍.
主要方法:
- 对精神分裂症的自然史,病理生理学和治疗疗效的文献综述.
- 分析阻碍采用最佳护理模式的因素.
主要成果:
- 现有的治疗方法可以缓解症状,预防复发,并可能改变精神分裂症的过程.
- 显著的态度,政策和基础设施障碍阻碍了广泛实施最佳护理.
结论:
- 有效的精神分裂症治疗方法存在,但由于实施挑战,它们的利用不足.
- 克服这些障碍对于提供疾病修饰护理和减少疾病负担至关重要.
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