人工智能和机器学习在病理学和医学中的介绍:生成和非生成的人工智能基础知识
Hooman H Rashidi1, Joshua Pantanowitz2, Matthew G Hanna1
1Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Computational Pathology and AI Center of Excellence (CPACE), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
概括
本综述介绍了人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 在医学中的应用. 它涵盖了基本的AI-ML术语和领域,为AI支持的医疗保健系统做好专业人员的准备.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 是快速发展的领域,对医疗保健有重大影响.
- 病理学和医学正在越来越多地整合AI和ML,以提高诊断能力和运营效率.
- 了解人工智能和机器学习对于医疗保健专业人员来说至关重要,他们需要在一个支持人工智能的未来中进行导航.
研究的目的:
- 介绍一系列关于AI和ML在病理学和医学中的七部分审查系列.
- 提供对AI和ML术语和核心概念的基本理解.
- 作为后续详细介绍统计,法规,偏见,道德和ML-Ops的文章的入门书.
主要方法:
- 对AI和ML在医学中的应用进行文献综述.
- 编制了基础AI-ML术语的全面词典.
- 对生成性和非生成性AI领域的概述.
主要成果:
- 介绍性审查为广泛的受众建立了对AI和ML的基本理解.
- 它定义了关键术语,并对AI-ML领域进行了分类,包括传统和生成方法.
- 这本手稿为随后的六篇复习文章的深入讨论奠定了基础.
结论:
- 这一介绍性综述对于希望了解AI和ML在医学中的作用的医疗保健专业人员来说至关重要.
- 它为读者提供了必要的知识,以参与医疗保健中AI-ML的高级主题.
- 该系列旨在为医学界准备人工智能和ML的变革性影响.
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