揭示了pullulan在增强PHBV纤维的烯释放中的潜力
Layde T de Carvalho1, Maryana B da Silva2, Thiago A Vieira2
1Chemical Engineering Department, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, Lorena, São Paulo, Brazil; IMT Mines Albi, RAPSODEE UMR CNRS 5302, Albi, France.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|January 4, 2025
概括
可持续的聚3-基酸-co-3-基酸) (PHBV) 和pullulan (PUL) 纤维丝与氨酸被开发用于骨再生支架. 普卢兰增强了烯释放和改善了支架特性,显示了生物相容性.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 组织工程是组织工程.
背景情况:
- 聚3-基酸-co-3-基酸 (PHBV) 是一种生物降解的聚合物,具有骨再生的潜力.
- 从脚手架上控制药物释放对于有效的治疗治疗至关重要.
- 普鲁兰 (PUL) 是一种天然的多糖,可以改变聚合物的特性.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究pullulan对PHBV含有烯酸的纤维的特性的影响,用于脚手架应用.
- 评估PUL/PHBV混合物的热,形态和生物行为.
- 为了评估基托从发育的细丝中的体外释放动力学.
主要方法:
- 制备的聚3-基酸-co-3-基酸) (PHBV) 和普鲁兰 (PUL) /PHBV的纤维丝,其中包括基.
- 使用汉森参数,差分扫描热量计 (DSC) 和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 的表征.
- 在骨质细胞的体外细胞毒性测试和烯溶解研究.
主要成果:
- 汉森参数表明混合物中聚合物和药物的可变性发生变化,导致热稳定和结晶性降低.
- SEM图像显示,烯光滑和均化了灯丝表面.
- 细胞毒性测试证实了所有样本的生物相容性. 普鲁兰在240分钟内从0.1%增加到36%的累积烯释放量.
结论:
- 聚烯/PHBV混合物表现出可调节的热和形态特性.
- 开发的纤维是生物相容的,适合用于骨再生支架.
- 普鲁兰在控制甲释放动力学方面发挥着关键作用,为改善治疗结果提供了潜在的潜力.
相关概念视频
Actin Filament Depolymerization
3.0K
Actin filaments (F-actin) are composed of actin subunits. The dissociation of actin monomers can occur from either end of F-actin. The rate of dissociation is faster from the minus-end or the pointed end, where the actin subunits exist with a bound ADP, together known as ADP-actin. The depolymerization of F-actin is aided by proteins, including the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) and cofilin family of proteins, gelsolin, and glia maturation factor (GMF).
In F-actin, the ADF/cofilin proteins...
In F-actin, the ADF/cofilin proteins...
3.0K
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Drug pKa, Lipophilicity and GI pH
1.0K
Drug absorption within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is a complex process influenced by several critical factors, including the site pH, the drug's dissociation constant (pKa), and the drug's lipophilicity. The GI tract exhibits a pH gradient, with an acidic environment in the stomach and a more alkaline environment in the small intestine. This pH variation directly affects the ionization state of drugs.
A drug's pKa and the pH of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract play crucial roles...
A drug's pKa and the pH of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract play crucial roles...
1.0K


