数字健康技术,使从怀孕到早期父母的过渡:一个范围审查
Alexander Hochmuth1, Alisa M Hochmuth2, Christoph Dockweiler3
1Faculty of Business Management and Social Sciences, Osnabrück University of Applied Sciences, Osnabrück, Germany; Department Digital Health Sciences and Biomedicine, School of Life Sciences, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany.
概括
数字健康技术 (DHT) 为孕妇和家庭在关键的过渡时期提供可访问的信息和支持. 研究表明,这些工具增强了预期和新父母的教育,监测和自我照顾.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 怀孕的个人和家庭在怀孕期间经常面临更大的脆弱性和过渡到父母,特别是慢性疾病.
- 数字健康技术 (DHT) 为获得健康信息,育儿资源和个性化支持提供了一个有希望的途径.
- 应对压力状况和提高家庭福祉是这个时期的关键挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析当前关于数字健康干预措施的研究,以支持父母在怀孕到父母过渡期间.
- 了解孕妇和新家庭使用的DHT景观.
- 确定DHT在母婴护理中的影响和潜力.
主要方法:
- 对相关文献进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索的数据库包括MEDLINE,CINAHL,Cochrane图书馆,IEEE Xplore,ScienceDirect和PsycINFO. 这些数据库的搜索内容包括:
- 从2004年到2023年以德语和英语出版的文章集中在产前和产后支持的DHT上.
主要成果:
- 78篇文章报告了各种DHT的使用情况,其中移动应用程序和多组件干预措施最为普遍.
- 发现DHT能够使医疗保健专业人员能够提供父母健康教育 (例如,母乳养,心理健康).
- 这些技术促进了可访问的支持,怀孕和婴儿护理的监测,以及预期和新家庭的医疗服务.
结论:
- 数字健康技术为孕妇和家庭提供信息,培训和个性化建议,促进自我护理和控制感.
- 通过提供可访问的资源和创新的监测能力,DHTs彻底改变了医疗保健支持.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估现有的数字健康干预措施的有效性和实施可行性.
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