一个新的无传感器的电压和频率控制独立的DFIG基于死拍直旋转器流量控制-实验验证实验验验证
Mohammed Saci Chabani1, M T Benchouia1, A Golea1
1LGEB Laboratory, University of Biskra, BP 145, Biskra 07000, Algeria.
ISA transactions
|January 4, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的无传感器控制方法,用于独立的双源感应发电机 (DFIG). 该方法通过直接管理转子流量来简化控制,提高效率并降低孤立电力系统的成本.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 电力系统 电力系统
- 控制理论 控制理论
背景情况:
- 双输电感应发电机 (DFIG) 对于可再生能源的整合至关重要.
- 现有的控制方法通常需要速度传感器或复杂的估计器,增加成本和复杂性.
- 独立的DFIGs为孤立的负载提供了独特的控制挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为独立的DFIGs开发一种没有传感器的电压和频率控制策略.
- 消除对转子速度传感器和计算密集型估计器的需求.
- 为了降低DFIG控制系统的整体成本和复杂性.
主要方法:
- 一种新的控制方法直接调节转子流量向量的大小和角度.
- 使用两个闭环比例整合 (PI) 调节器来生成参考信号.
- 没有旋转器电流/电压控制或定位器电流测量用于负载功率估计的操作.
主要成果:
- 成功实现了无传感器控制,消除了对速度传感器/估计器的需求.
- 实现了准确的定位器电压大小和频率调节.
- 在没有事先知识的情况下,在次同步和超同步速度范围内的有效运行.
- 在3千瓦的DFIG上进行的实验验证证证了与经典的野外定向控制 (FOC) 相比的优越性能.
结论:
- 拟议的无传感器控制方法为独立的DFIG提供了一种简化,经济有效和强大的解决方案.
- 它提供了高性能和灵活性,独立于旋转器转速信息运行.
- 这种方法几乎独立于参数,只需要转子电阻知识,使其非常实用.
相关概念视频
Load-frequency control
119
Load-frequency control (LFC) is vital for maintaining power system stability, ensuring that frequency and power flows remain within acceptable limits during load changes. Turbine-governor control eliminates rotor accelerations and decelerations following load changes. However, a steady-state frequency error persists when the change in the turbine-governor reference setting is zero. In an interconnected power system, each area agrees to export or import a scheduled amount of power through...
119
Generator Voltage Control
118
Generator voltage control is crucial for maintaining the stable operation of synchronous generators and wind turbines. In older models, a DC generator driven by the rotor delivers DC power to the rotor's field winding, and the power is transferred through slip rings and brushes. In the latest models, static or brushless exciters are used. Static exciters rectify AC power from the generator terminals and then transfer the DC power directly to the rotor. Brushless exciters, on the other hand,...
118
Turbine-Governor Control
160
Turbine-governor control is crucial for maintaining power system stability by balancing turbine mechanical power output with electrical load demand. This mechanism ensures that generator frequency and rotor speed are within acceptable limits during load variations. Turbine-generator units store kinetic energy due to their rotating masses; this energy is released to meet the load requirement when the load increases. The electrical torque of turbines rises to meet the demand, whereas the...
160
Torque On A Current Loop In A Magnetic Field
3.8K
The most common application of magnetic force on current-carrying wires is in electric motors. These consist of loops of wire, which are placed between the magnets with a magnetic field. When current flows through the loops, the magnetic field applies torque, which causes the shaft to rotate, thus converting electrical energy to mechanical energy.
Consider a rectangular current-carrying loop containing N turns of wire, placed in a uniform magnetic field. The net force on a current-carrying loop...
Consider a rectangular current-carrying loop containing N turns of wire, placed in a uniform magnetic field. The net force on a current-carrying loop...
3.8K
Control of Power Flow
251
There are several methods to control power flow in power systems:
251
Fast Decoupled and DC Powerflow
167
The fast decoupled power flow method addresses contingencies in power system operations, such as generator outages or transmission line failures. This method provides quick power flow solutions, essential for real-time system adjustments. Fast decoupled power flow algorithms simplify the Jacobian matrix by neglecting certain elements, leading to two sets of decoupled equations:
167


