在COVID-19大流行期间,波兰全科医生的福祉 - - 基于问卷的跨部分研究
Katarzyna Nessler1, Krzysztof Studziński2, Esther Van Poel3
1Department of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, 31-061, Poland. katarzynanessler@gmail.com.
BMC primary care
|January 4, 2025
概括
COVID-19对波兰的全科医生产生了重大影响,其中80%的人面临危险. 增加的责任加剧了压力,而合作和政府的支持提供了保护医生免受这种痛苦.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们在心理上遭受了广泛的困扰,影响了普通人群和医疗保健专业人员.
- 医生福祉是整体医疗保健系统质量和患者结果的关键决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估波兰全科医生 (GPs) 由于COVID-19大流行而经历的心理压力.
- 为了确定潜在的预测因素和保护因素,与患病相关的GP在疫情期间的痛苦.
主要方法:
- 作为国际PRICOV-19研究的一部分,采用在线问卷 (2020年12月至2021年8月) 参与162名波兰全科医生的横截面研究.
- 使用梅奥诊所扩展的9项幸福指数 (eWBI) 评估幸福感.
- 采用斯皮尔曼和马相关性,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试来分析危险预测因子和关联.
主要成果:
- 显著的大多数 (80%) 的全科医生报告了痛苦 (eWBI评分≥2).
- 增加的责任和对培训的感知需求与更高的痛苦水平相关.
- 实践间的协作和充分的政府支持被确定为防止痛苦的重要保护因素.
结论:
- COVID-19大流行给波兰的全科医生带来了巨大的情感负担.
- 强调需要在波兰为初级医疗保健提供强大,有针对性的支持服务和资源配置,特别是为未来的危机.
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