相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 4, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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在社区居住的老年人中,口腔障碍和社会隔离之间的关联
Takuya Maeda1, Naoto Kamide2,3, Masataka Ando2,3
1Department of Rehabilitation, Kitasato University Hospital, 1-15-1 Kitazato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0375, Japan. ptmaeda@kitasato-u.ac.jp.
European geriatric medicine
|January 4, 2025
概括
消化不良或吞困难与老年人的社会隔离有关. 早期评估吞问题可以帮助预防老年人的孤独感.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 社会孤立是社区居住的老年人日益关注的问题.
- 吞障碍 (吞困难) 在老年人群中很普遍,可能会影响生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 在独立生活的老年人中调查食障碍和社会隔离之间的联系.
- 要确定食障碍是否是社会隔离的独立风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对238名社区老年人的横截面研究.
- 使用饮食评估工具评估的消化不良-10;通过卢本社会网络尺度评估的社会隔离.
- 根据身体和认知功能调整后的物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 21%的参与者经历了社会隔离.
- 经过对混因素进行调整后,缺食症与社会隔离有显著的关联 (OR: 2.8,95% CI 1.1-6.9).
- 没有发现社会隔离与特定的吞功能 (如舌头压力或口腔二中运动) 之间有显著的关联.
结论:
- 缺食症可能是老年人社会隔离的独立风险因素.
- 对于有社会隔离风险的老年人,建议对食障碍进行查.
- 针对食障碍的干预措施可能会减轻这一人口群体的社会隔离.
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