整合生态和娱乐功能,以优化福州市生态安全模式
Junting Bai1,2, Rui Sun1, Yifan Liu1,2
1College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Scientific reports
|January 4, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种创建生态安全模式 (ESP) 的新方法,以平衡生态保护和娱乐. 它通过整合这些双重功能,为可持续的城市发展提供了一个框架.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和景观生态学
- 可持续发展和空间分析
背景情况:
- 建立生态安全模式 (ESP) 对于平衡城市生态保护和娱乐发展至关重要.
- 生态和娱乐功能的协同发展是可持续城市增长的关键.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的方法来构建一个多功能ESP,同时考虑生态和娱乐功能.
- 通过权衡生态保护和娱乐发展之间的关系来重建ESP.
- 为福州市生态和娱乐规划制定量身定制的战略.
主要方法:
- 使用了形态空间模式分析 (MSPA),景观连接分析,ArcGIS空间分析,社交网络分析 (SNA) 和电路理论.
- 创建了一个权衡矩阵来划分功能区和确定战略点.
- 福州市作为应用这些方法的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了36个生态源区 (ESA) 和98个生态走廊 (EC),以及100个生态紧迫点 (EPP) 和146个生态障碍点 (EBP).
- 57个娱乐节点 (RNs) 和165个娱乐走廊 (RCs) 被映射出来,显示出明显的空间分布.
- 福州市根据权衡矩阵分为八个功能区,包括生态,娱乐和生态娱乐权衡区.
结论:
- 一个多功能ESP,以"一个核心,五个区,六个走廊和七个子"为特征,为福州市建造.
- 提出了量身定制的生态和娱乐规划和发展战略,支持协调的城市发展.
- 这项研究为优化多功能ESP提供了一个理论框架,以加强城市生态保护和娱乐活动.
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