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相关概念视频

Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

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Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
44

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相关实验视频

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创伤外科医生:我们是否实现了性别平等?

Alessandro Aprato1, Andrea Audisio2, Virginia Masoni1

  • 1Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10124, Turin, Italy.

Injury
|January 5, 2025
PubMed
概括

性别不会影响关节骨折修复中的手术结果. 这项研究发现,在男性和女性骨科外科医生进行闭合缩减内部固定 (CRIF) 和半关节整形 (HA) 之间,在手术时间或死亡率上没有差异.

关键词:
女性外科医生是女性外科医生腿部部骨折 腿部部骨折性别平等 性别平等部骨折 部骨折 部骨折死亡率 死亡率 死亡率运营时间 运营时间靠近大腿骨骨折 靠近大腿骨骨折妇女在骨科的女性.

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科学领域:

  • 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
  • 外科手术的结果
  • 医学中的性别平等.

背景情况:

  • 整形外科仍然是一个由男性主导的专业,引发了对性别平等的担忧.
  • 了解手术实践中潜在的基于性别的差异对于改善包容性至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为了比较男性和女性外科医生在关节骨折手术中的手术时间和死亡率.
  • 调查关闭缩减内部固定 (CRIF) 和关节整形 (HA) 的性别差异.
  • 在整形外科手术中分析治疗和住院外科医生的性别分布.

主要方法:

  • 对75岁以上的患者进行了回顾性分析,他们接受了靠近大腿骨骨折的治疗.
  • 在四年内从一级创伤中心收集的数据.
  • 在不同性别的外科医生之间比较手术时间,死亡率和手术类型 (CRIF与HA).

主要成果:

  • 对于CRIF或HA的平均操作时间,没有观察到显著的性别差异.
  • 两种手术的死亡率在性别之间没有显著差异.
  • 女性外科医生进行了14.7%的手术,在CRIF或HA的执行中没有显著的性别差异.
  • 在主治和住院外科医生中,性别分布在程序之间没有显著差异.

结论:

  • 性别似乎没有影响手术结果或选择手术程序 (CRIF或HA) 在骨骨折修复.
  • 尽管骨科是男性主导的,但结果不受外科医生的性别的影响.
  • 努力应集中在加强外科教育和实践中的包容性,以确保机会平等.