哺乳与幼儿牙之间的联系:一项前性队列研究
Chenkai Zhao1,2, Kang Ke1,3, Kan Ye4
1State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Caries research
|January 5, 2025
概括
超过12个月的母乳养增加了早期儿童 (ECC) 的风险. 预防牙损伤至关重要,即使母乳养也有好处. 需要进一步研究持续时间,排他性和糖摄入量.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 哺乳与幼儿食 (ECC) 之间的关系尚未完全理解.
- 根据世卫组织的指导方针,有限的研究研究了母乳养的持续时间和排他性.
- 本研究调查了母乳养模式与ECC风险之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 确定母乳养状态 (持续时间和专用性) 与早期儿童虫 (ECC) 风险之间的关联.
- 分析母乳养时间对3岁儿童中平均腐烂,缺失和填充初级牙表面 (dmfs) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及3,666名儿童,精确评估母乳养状况.
- 使用Poisson和多变量线性回归模型来分析ECC风险和平均dmfs.
- 从2014-2020年收集的数据,在2023年进行分析.
主要成果:
- 哺乳期为12-24个月和>24个月显示出分别为1.82倍和2.48倍的ECC风险,相比之下,<6个月.
- 较长的母乳养时间 (>12个月) 与平均dmfs的增加有关.
- 至少6个月的纯母乳养在母乳养超过24个月的儿童中显示出较低的平均dmfs,这表明了相互作用效应.
结论:
- 超过12个月的母乳养与较高的ECC风险有关.
- 建议及早实施牙损伤预防措施.
- 需要进一步调查母乳养的持续时间,独占性和糖的消费.
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