个人或组织因素是否影响母亲的新生儿护士的文化能力? :一个横截面研究
1Delivery Room, Pohang Women's Hospital, Pohang, Korea.
Women's health nursing (Seoul, Korea)
|January 5, 2025
概括
护士是一个护士.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 文化能力对于妇女医院的护士至关重要,特别是在怀孕和分娩期间.
- 有效的多元文化护理需要了解影响护士文化能力的因素.
- 之前的研究还没有完全阐明在这种专业护理环境中文化能力的具体驱动因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查多元文化态度,多元文化有效性,跨文化沟通能力和医院支持对护士文化能力的影响.
- 确定可以针对干预措施的关键因素,以提高护士提供文化敏感护理的能力.
- 为改善妇女医院在多元文化环境中的护理实践提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 在韩国五家妇女医院的150名护士中进行了一项横截式相关性研究.
- 数据采集使用验证的自我报告问卷来评估文化能力,多元文化态度,有效性,沟通和组织支持.
- 使用分层的多重回归分析来确定护士文化能力的重要预测因素.
主要成果:
- 多元文化态度 (β=.46,p<.001) 和跨文化沟通能力 (β=.19,p=.025) 是影响护士文化能力的重要个体因素.
- 这些因素,以及教育和旅行经验等一般特征,解释了49.8%的文化能力差异.
- 在最终模型中,医院支持和多元文化的有效性并不是显著的预测因素.
结论:
- 多元文化态度和跨文化沟通能力是妇女医院护士文化能力的关键个体水平决定因素.
- 旨在增强护士多元文化态度和跨文化沟通技能的干预措施对于改善文化能力护理至关重要.
- 未来的战略应侧重于培养这些特定能力,以更好地服务于孕产妇护理机构中的多样化的患者群体.
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