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对自闭症谱系障碍中运动障碍的范围审查

Samara Helena da Silva¹, Matheus Ribeiro Felippin², Letícia de Oliveira Medeiros¹

¹Laboratory of Cognitive Neurophysiology (LabNeuro), Institute of Biological Sciences, Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Post-Graduation Program in Rehabilitation Sciences and Physical-Functional Performance, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews

|January 5, 2025

概括

自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 常见的运动障碍从幼儿时期到成年期. 这些缺陷影响了细致和粗的运动技能,平衡和步态,影响了日常生活的互动.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
发展心理学发展心理学
运动科学运动科学

背景情况:

自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 主要以沟通和社交缺陷为特征.
运动症状,虽然不是中心,但在所有年龄段的ASD中经常报告.
了解运动障碍对于全面了解ASD至关重要.

研究的目的:

在整个生命周期中提供ASD运动障碍的广泛描述.
讨论运动缺陷与ASD其他临床方面的相关性和关系.
综合现有的关于自闭症谱系障碍运动功能的文献.

主要方法:

科学文献的范围审查. 科学文献的范围审查.
在Scopus,PubMed,Embase和Web of Science数据库中进行的搜索.
包括19项涉及784名自闭症患者和540名对照者的研究,通过各种规模和问卷进行评估.

主要成果:

运动障碍在自闭症患者中从幼儿时代开始始终被观察到,并持续到成年.
在细致和粗运动技巧,手工灵巧,协调,平衡,力量和步伐方面发现了显著的缺陷.
患有自闭症的个体表现出更低的平衡,减少节奏,更大的步态变化和肌肉虚弱.

结论:

运动障碍是自闭症谱系障碍的普遍特征,影响个人一生.
这些运动缺陷显著影响了适应性功能和现实生活中的互动.
对运动功能的进一步研究对于全面理解和管理ASD至关重要.

关键词:

自闭症是一种自闭症障碍.运动残疾运动残疾运动技能障碍运动技能障碍心理运动表现的表现

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