根据风险和年龄组的感知,过去30天的大麻使用:预防的影响
Jason J Burrow-Sánchez1, Allison Cohen1
1Department of Educational Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|January 5, 2025
概括
了解大麻使用风险感知是预防的关键. 年轻人,特别是青少年,认为风险较低,导致大麻使用概率增加.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 大麻使用在美国是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 对各种年龄组来说,已建立了感知风险和大麻使用之间的关系.
- 了解特定年龄的风险感知对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查过去30天大麻使用的感知风险和年龄之间的相互作用.
- 确定特定的年龄组,其中风险感知最影响大麻消费.
- 为针对大麻使用的有针对性的公共卫生干预提供数据.
主要方法:
- 2021年国家药物使用和健康调查 (NSDUH) 的二次数据分析.
- 采用了全国代表的12岁及以上美国人样本 (N = 58,034).
- 采用二进制物流回归,对复杂的调查抽样元素进行核算.
主要成果:
- 在年龄和大麻使用感知风险之间发现了显著的相互作用.
- 对于那些没有/低风险感知的人来说,大麻使用的可能性在12-17岁和18-25岁之间增长最快.
- 这突出了大麻使用启动的关键发展时期,受风险评估的影响.
结论:
- 针对青少年感知大麻风险的干预措施对于防止后期使用至关重要.
- 结果根据风险感知确定了使用大麻的可能性较高的年龄组.
- 这种人口层面的分析为基于证据的预防策略提供了直接的见解.
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