丹麦成年人中慢性手湿疹的患病率和特征:一项基于总人口的研究
David Thein1, Julia-Tatjana Maul2,3, Simone Ribero4
1Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Contact dermatitis
|January 5, 2025
概括
慢性手湿疹 (CHE) 影响3.5%的成年人,大多数病例是由皮肤科医生诊断的. 这项研究强调了一般人群中手湿疹的高患病率和慢性性质.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性手湿疹 (CHE) 的流行病学尚不清楚.
- 调查CHE患病率对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定CHE在一般成年人群中的患病率.
- 描述患有CHE的个体的特征.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自丹麦普通人口 (丹麦皮肤队列) 的随机样本.
- CHE被定义为持续时间 (≥3个月) 或复发率 (≥2次/年).
主要成果:
- 标准化CHE的患病率为3.5% (95%CI,3.3%-3.6%). 这是一个很大的问题.
- CHE主要影响女性 (70.8%),平均年龄为48.0岁.
- 大多数CHE病例都涉及复发或长期症状,与手湿疹 (HE) 相比,皮肤科医生诊断率更高.
结论:
- CHE和HE的标准化患病率分别为3.5%和4.2%.
- 在HE和CHE之间有显著的重叠 (81.4%),这表明许多个体的慢性过程.
- 这些发现强调了慢性手湿疹在一般人群中的重大负担.
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