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大动脉解剖患者的术后自我管理经验:一种现象学方法
Liwei Zhang1, Qiong Pan1, Yanchun Peng2
1Department of Nursing, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
BMC cardiovascular disorders
|January 5, 2025
概括
大动脉解剖 (AD) 患者在术后自我管理方面面临挑战,包括知识有限和心理困扰. 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善他们的家庭护理和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 心血管外科心血管外科
- 患者自我管理
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 大动脉解剖 (AD) 需要患者进行大量的术后自我管理.
- 有效的家庭护理对于阿尔茨海默病患者的康复和长期结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者在主动脉解剖后的术后自我管理经验.
- 确定患者在家中管理病情时所面临的挑战.
- 为制定标准化的手术后家庭护理指南提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性现象学研究.
- 在第三级医院心脏手术科中,在术后采访了18名患有AD的患者.
- 数据分析采用了Colaizzi的七步方法来提取主题.
主要成果:
- 关于术后自我管理的挑战,出现了四个主要主题:
- 有限的疾病相关知识影响患者的理解和坚持.
- 不充分的疾病管理行为和实践.
- 与医疗保健提供者的沟通道不足.
- 心理健康受到影响,影响康复.
结论:
- 大动脉剖析患者的术后自我管理是复杂和具有挑战性的.
- 医疗保健专业人员必须实施量身定制的干预措施,以满足个体患者的需求.
- 加强自我管理支持对于改善患者康复和生活质量至关重要.
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