使用Er:YAG激光进行有效治疗Xanthelasma palpebrarum
Hojin Park1, Su Bin Lee1, Jae-Ho Chung1
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Lasers in medical science
|January 5, 2025
概括
:YAG (Er:YAG) 激光疗法有效地治疗眼上的氏体 palpebrarum (XP) 病变. 这项研究发现并发症最小,复发率低,这表明Er:YAG激光是XP的有希望的第一线治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 激光疗法是一种激光疗法.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
背景情况:
- 桑泰拉斯马palpebrarum (XP) 呈现为黄色的眼斑块,通常与脂质代谢问题有关.
- XP可能会引起显著的美学困扰,并且由于系统性关联,需要谨慎管理.
- 目前XP的治疗选择需要仔细评估疗效和潜在的并发症.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估埃尔:伊特石榴石 (Er:YAG) 激光疗法的疗效和复发率,用于治疗桑泰拉斯马palpebrarum.
- 评估与XP的Er:YAG激光治疗相关的安全性和患者结果.
- 为了将Er:YAG激光疗法与现有的XP管理手术方法进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在2021年1月至2023年6月期间,对214名患者进行了以2940nm的Er:YAG激光治疗XP的回顾性审查.
- 标准化摄影和温哥华痕量表 (VSS) 用于评估治疗疗效.
- 随访评估监测了457个治疗病变的并发症和复发率.
主要成果:
- 所有患者在治疗后都实现了完整的病变移除.
- 观察到最少的并发症,在1.5%的患者中出现过度缩性痕.
- 整体复发率为10.5%,多病变患者的复发率更高. 在95.8%的患者中报告了优秀或良好的结果 (VSS).
结论:
- 埃尔:YAG激光疗法是一种安全有效的治疗Xanthelasma palpebrarum,实现了完整的病变移除的高率.
- 该疗法显示出最小的复发和并发症,将其定位为XP的潜在一线治疗方法.
- 对于外科手术来说,Er:YAG激光具有优势,使其成为XP管理的有利选择.
相关概念视频
01:27Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
01:28Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
01:26Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Varicose veins, or varicosities, develop when the valves in the veins, which control blood flow, weaken or damage. It causes blood to pool and the veins to enlarge. Understanding the clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management options for varicose veins is crucial for effective treatment and relief.Clinical manifestationsClinical manifestations of varicose veins include a heavy, achy feeling or pain after prolonged standing or sitting. This discomfort can often be relieved by...