监狱里的健康:根据监禁男性的不同指标,肥胖和心脏代谢风险
Ramazan Mert Atan1, Sedat Arslan1, Kevser Tari Selçuk1
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, Balikesir, Turkiye.
International journal of prison health
|January 6, 2025
概括
在被监禁的男性中,肥胖和心脏代谢疾病的风险很高. 年龄较大,结婚和教育水平较低与风险增加有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 监禁人口面临着独特的健康挑战.
- 肥胖和心脏代谢疾病在全球范围内引起了重大的公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估被监禁男性的肥胖和心脏代谢疾病风险.
- 在这个人群中识别与这些健康风险相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及139名被监禁男性的横截面研究.
- 通过问卷收集的数据,包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数.
- 评估的身体质量指数 (BMI),腰围,腰与部的比,以及腰与身高的比.
主要成果:
- 根据BMI,超重的发病率为53.2%,肥胖率为13.7%.
- 心脏代谢疾病的风险很高:47.5% (腰围),53.2% (腰与部的比率) 和73.4% (腰与身高的比率).
- 与结婚,受教育程度较低,年龄较大 (≥40岁) 相关的风险增加.
结论:
- 这项研究是第一个在土耳其监禁男性中调查肥胖和心脏代谢疾病风险的研究.
- 在较高的心脏代谢风险和较高的年龄,婚姻状况和较低的教育程度之间发现了显著的关联.
- 强调需要在惩戒设施中采取有针对性的卫生干预措施.
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