密苏里州老年人参与补充营养援助计划:申请和使用SNAP福利的挑战
Cheryl A Gibson1, Heather A Valentine1, Rebecca R Mount1
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Journal of nutrition in gerontology and geriatrics
|January 6, 2025
概括
许多符合条件的老年人由于申请障碍和羞耻感而没有使用补充营养援助计划 (SNAP). 简化流程和扩大外展可以改善老年人的粮食安全.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养政策 营养政策
背景情况:
- 补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 对老年人粮食安全至关重要.
- 相当一部分符合条件的老年人没有参加SNAP,这表明他们有未满足的需求.
- 了解参与障碍对于改善老年人获得营养支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查密苏里州老年人补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 参与率低的原因.
- 确定必要的变化,以提高老年人的SNAP入学和利用率.
- 探讨各种利益相关者的观点,包括老年人,关键信息人员和外展人员.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组讨论和采访进行定性研究.
- 涉及的国家和地区的关键信息人员,SNAP参与者,SNAP资格的非参与者以及食品银行外展工作人员.
- 数据被记录下来,字面转录,并对共同的主题进行分析.
主要成果:
- 发现的关键障碍包括与申请和使用SNAP福利相关的羞耻感.
- 年长的成年人报告说,福利金额与日益上的食品成本相比没有足够的步伐.
- 技术获取/使用和信息收集方面的困难在申请过程中构成了重大障碍.
结论:
- 尽管老年人急需粮食安全和营养,但一些挑战阻止他们获得SNAP.
- 简化申请流程和实施老年人简化申请可以大大提高SNAP参与率.
- 加强教育和有针对性的外展倡议对于提高老年人意识和入学率至关重要.
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