"我是一个饮酒者":大学生饮酒者身份测量的内容,相关性和因素分析研究
Polly F Ingram1, Peter R Finn1
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|January 6, 2025
概括
这项研究比较了10个饮酒者身份测量方法,发现它们证实了构造的多维性质. 发现了四个关键因素,有助于更准确地定义和测量饮酒者身份.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 饮酒者身份研究已经显著扩大.
- 目前有十个自报告问卷测量饮酒者身份的措施.
- 这些措施与理论的多维概念化一致性尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较现有的饮酒者身份测量措施.
- 分析十个不同的自我报告问卷所捕获的维度.
- 评估这些措施的心理测量特性和概念一致性.
主要方法:
- 十个饮酒者身份测量的内容分析.
- 在年轻成年人样本 (n=1006) 中测量项的相关性分析.
- 对所有项目进行探索性因子分析,以确定潜在的维度.
主要成果:
- 内容分析在各项措施中发现了七个不同的因素.
- 相关性和因子分析证实了饮酒者身份的多维性.
- 因子分析揭示了四个可解释的因素:普遍认同,相对重要,价值/影响和社会认同.
结论:
- 饮酒者的身份显然是多维的.
- 评估措施的心理等价性需要进一步考虑.
- 这些发现有助于完善饮酒者身份的定义和测量.
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