在一般社区样本中评估自杀CARE (韩国标准守门员培训计划) 的纵向有效性:随机对照试验
Jinmi Seol1,2, Hwa-Young Lee3,4, Sang Min Lee4,5
1Workplace Mental Health Institute, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Psychiatry investigation
|January 6, 2025
概括
自杀护理的守门员培训计划显著提高了社区成员对预防自杀的知识和信心. 这些积极影响在3个月的随访中持续存在,突出了它的价值.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 自杀是一个主要的公共卫生问题,需要有效的预防策略.
- 守门员培训计划对于装备社区成员识别和支持有自杀风险的个人至关重要.
- 自杀护理计划是韩国一个代表性的守门员培训计划,得到了广泛的采用.
研究的目的:
- 评估"自杀护理"门卫培训计划的纵向有效性.
- 评估自杀护理对感知知识的影响,守门员的有效性,准备和对自杀的态度在一般社区样本中.
- 为了确定训练效应是否会随着时间的推移而持续.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照试验,有102名参与者被分配到实验组 (自杀护理培训) 或对照组.
- 数据是通过培训前后调查和3个月后续评估收集的.
- 用重复测量分析差异分析分析了对关键结果的纵向影响.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,实验组在感知知识,守门员效率和准备能力方面表现出显著的改善.
- 对自杀的态度在实验组中也显示出显著的积极变化.
- 虽然效应随着时间的推移出现了一些下降,但在3个月的随访期间,它们仍然具有统计学意义.
结论:
- 自杀护理计划有效地提高了社区环境中的守门员能力和态度.
- 这项研究提供了首次对一般人群中自杀护理的纵向评估.
- 基于证据的守门员培训计划,如自杀护理,是社区自杀预防工作的重要组成部分.
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