促进老年人身体活动的电子健康干预措施:一个范围审查
Roua Walha1, Nesrine Koubaa2,3, Mathilde Chagnon2,3
1Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal (CRIR), Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
概括
电子健康干预提供了各种方式来促进老年人体育活动 (PA). 需要更多的研究来确定最好的数字工具来促进这一群体的运动.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 电子健康干预越来越多地用于促进老年人的体育活动 (PA).
- 人口老龄化面临着在维持足够的PA水平方面面临的独特挑战.
- 数字健康解决方案提供可扩展的方法来支持健康的老龄化.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结电子健康模式和策略,以促进50岁及以上的成年人中的PA.
- 确定电子卫生PA计划中使用的共同干预组件和交互模式.
- 突出现有研究中关于不同电子健康格式有效性的差距.
主要方法:
- 在2012-2023年主要生物医学数据库 (Medline,Embase,CINAHL,AMED,PubMed) 的系统文献搜索.
- 包括专注于电子健康干预措施的研究,以促进50岁以上的个体的PA.
- 从81项符合条件的研究中提取的数据的叙述综合.
主要成果:
- 确定了各种各样的电子健康方法和交互模式,以促进老年人AP,无论健康状况如何.
- 异步方法 (web程序,应用程序,监视器) 是普遍存在的 (71.6%),通常用于行为改变的启动.
- 同步方法 (视频会议) 用于实时监督和练习演示.
结论:
- 电子健康干预提供了一种多功能平台,可以增强老年人的PA.
- 需要进一步的研究来比较不同的电子健康模式,并确定最佳干预选择的障碍/促进因素.
- 需要基于证据的指导来选择最有效的电子健康策略,以激励老年人定期炼.
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