美国队运动员在2020年东京夏季奥运会和残奥会运动会中的伤病率的比较分析
Eric G Post1,2, Malia G Cali3, Stephanie C Clark4
1Department of Sports Medicine, US Olympic & Paralympic Committee, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|January 6, 2025
概括
奥运会和残奥会运动员在2020年东京夏季运动会的受伤和疾病率相似. 这项研究没有发现夏季残奥会运动员的健康风险增加,这挑战了之前的冬季运动会发现.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,在冬季奥运会期间,残奥运动员的伤病率高于奥运运动员.
- 然而,对于夏季奥运会缺乏直接的比较.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较奥运会和残奥会美国队运动员在东京2020年夏季运动会中的受伤和疾病发生率.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性流行病学研究记录了美国队运动员的所有伤害和疾病.
- 针对701名奥运会和245名残奥会运动员,计算出每1000名运动员日的发病率 (IR).
- 发病率比率 (IRR) 计算用于比较男性/女性和奥运会/残奥会运动员之间的发病率.
主要成果:
- 在奥运会和残奥会运动员之间,在整体伤害发生率 (IRR,1.18) 或疾病发生率 (IRR,0.68) 中没有发现显著差异.
- 与女性残奥运动员相比,男性残奥运动员患病的可能性较低 (IRR,0.35).
结论:
- 与冬季运动发现相反,在东京2020年夏季运动会上,奥运会和残奥会运动员之间的伤病率并没有差异.
- 这些发现挑战了夏季残奥运动员健康风险更高的假设.
- 除了参加奥运会之外的其他因素可能会影响运动员的健康结果.
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