6周复杂训练对运动表现的影响和足球运动员的后激活性能增强效果大小:一个横截面随机研究
Michał Krzysztofik1,2, Jakub Jarosz1, Robert Urbański3
1Institute of Sport Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Poland.
Biology of sport
|January 6, 2025
概括
六周复杂训练 (CT) 改善了足球运动员的速度,力量和跳跃能力. 高强度CT增强了加速和跳高度,而中等强度CT提高了激活后性能增强 (PAPE) 反应.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 复杂训练 (CT) 结合了阻力和压力练习来提高表现.
- 激活后性能增强 (PAPE) 效应描述了在调节活动后的急性性能改善.
- 优化CT强度对于最大限度地提高足球运动员的运动适应能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究中强度 (MED) 与高强度 (HIGH) 复杂训练 (CT) 对足球运动员的影响.
- 为了评估CT对激活后性能增强 (PAPE) 影响的影响,效果大小.
- 为了评估线性冲刺,方向变化,最大力量和跳跃性能的变化.
主要方法:
- 24名足球运动员被分为MED (65-70% 1RM) 和HIGH (80-85% 1RM) CT组.
- 两组都接受了6周的CT,每周进行两次.
- 性能指标包括冲刺时间,1RM力量 (背,部推力) 和跳跃性能 (CMJ,DJ,BJ) 在干预前后都被测量. 通过背后的CMJ表现来评估PAPE.
主要成果:
- 高高的小组在5米冲刺,30米冲刺,背1RM,部推力1RM,宽跳和跌落跳高度方面表现出显著的改善.
- 在5米冲刺,背1RM和宽跳中,MED小组表现出显著的改善.
- 与MED组相比,HIGH组在5米冲刺时间和跳高度方面表现出更好的收益. 在MED群体中,对于反运动跳跃峰值功率输出,PAPE反应更强.
结论:
- 六周的MED或高强度CT可以提高足球运动员的跳跃性能,线性速度和下肢最大力量.
- 高强度CT可能会在加速和跳性能方面取得卓越的改进.
- 中等强度CT似乎更有效地增强激活后性能增强 (PAPE) 反应.
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