在欧足联冠军联赛中,身体表现对胜负有区别:一项全赛季的研究
Toni Modric1,2, Sime Versic1,2, Igor Jukic2,3
1Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Biology of sport
|January 6, 2025
概括
赢得欧足联冠军联赛 (UCL) 的比赛需要更多的高强度的进攻球员,而失败则需要更多的防守球员. 中场球员 中场球员
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 了解精英足球运动员的身体需求对于优化训练和表现至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了足球中的身体表现,但赢球和输球场景之间的具体差异需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 在欧足联冠军联赛 (UCL) 中分析和比较球员在赢球和输球比赛中的身体表现指标.
- 为了确定与比赛结果相关的身体炼的位置差异.
主要方法:
- 利用光学跟踪系统收集了2022/23赛季欧冠联赛125场比赛的数据.
- 采用线性混合模型来分析物理性能差异,控制各种混因素.
- 控制的变量包括比赛地点,球队组成,对手质量,比赛时间,红牌和球员/球队/比赛变化.
主要成果:
- 翼手和前在胜利的比赛中表现出大约20%的高强度跑步,相比于输掉的比赛.
- 中央后卫和后卫在输掉的比赛中,高强度的跑步比赢得的比赛大约高出15%.
- 进攻型中场有略高的低强度运行,而防守型中场在赢得比赛中覆盖了更多的总距离.
结论:
- 赢球对进攻球员来说更具体力要求,而在UCL比赛中,输球对防守球员来说更具要求.
- 对于中场球员来说,无论比赛结果如何,身体要求都是一致的.
- 教练应根据比赛结果考虑针对进攻和防守球员量身定制的恢复策略.
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